
Daphna R Oyserman
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BIO
Dr. Daphna Oyserman’s research examines how small changes in context can shift mindsets, and so the perceived meaning of behaviors and situations, with large downstream effects on important and consequential outcomes, including health and academic performance. Her theoretical and experimental work conceptualizes the underlying processes, which she then translates into real-world interventions. One line of work focuses on cultural differences in affect, behavior, and cognition – how people feel, act, and think about themselves and the world around them. A related second line of work focuses on racial, ethnic, and social class gaps in school achievement and health. Throughout, she examines how apparently “fixed” differences between groups may in fact mask highly malleable situated processes that can be profoundly influenced through small interventions that shift mindset. Select publications are available at her personal webpage.
Dr. Oyserman received a PhD in psychology and social work from the University of Michigan (1987) and served on the faculty of The Hebrew University, Jerusalem before returning to the University of Michigan, where she last held appointments as the Edwin J.Thomas Collegiate Professor of Social Work, Professor of Psychology, and Research Professor in the Institute for Social Research. She is the recipient of a W. T. Grant Faculty Scholar Award, a Humboldt Scientific Contribution Prize of the German Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and a Fellow of the American Psychological Association, Association for Psychological Science, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, and Society for Experimental Social Psychology.
- Maciej Stolarski, Thomas Suddendorf, Marc Wittmann, Daphna R Oyserman, Jeff Joireman, Kalman Victor, Yaacov Trope, Gerald Matthews. 2026. Perspectives on Time and Personality: Philip G. Zimbardo (1934-2024) in Memoriam. Journal of Personality
- Daphna R Oyserman, Kiper, G., Newman, D.. 2025. Difficulty-as-improvement in daily life: believing that difficulties are character-building supports well-being, effortful engagement, and experiencing successes. Self and Identity 24(5):449-476.
- Daphna R Oyserman, Alysia Burbidge, Nicholas Sorensen. 2025. Reaping the Benefits of Investment: National Educational Datasets Support School Success. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 19(11):e70108.
- Dolores Albarracin, Daphna R Oyserman, Norbert Schwarz. 2024. Health Communication and Behavioral Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Perspectives on Psychological Science 19(4):612-623.
- Daphna R Oyserman. 2024. Identity-Based Motivation and the Motivational Consequences of Difficulty. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 18(12):e70028.
- Daphna R Oyserman, Kiper, G., Yan, V. X.. 2024. I’ll take the high road: Paths to goal pursuit and identity-based interpretations of difficulty. 23(1):1-22.
- Daphna R Oyserman, Yan, Veronica X., Atari, Mohammad, Kiper, Gülnaz. 2024. Difficulty-as-improvement: The courage to keep going in the face of life’s difficulties. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 50(7):1006-1022.
- Daphna R Oyserman, O'Donnell, S. Casey, Yan, Veronica X., Bi, Chongzeng. 2023. Is difficulty mostly about impossibility? What difficulty implies may be culturally variant. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 49(2):309-328.
- Daphna R Oyserman. 2023. Switching: Cultural fluency sustains and cultural disfluency disrupts thinking fast. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46
- Daphna R Oyserman, Horowitz, Eric. 2023. From possible selves and future selves to current action: An integrative review and identity-based motivation synthesis. Advances in Motivation Science 10( ISSN 2215-0919):73-147.