University of Michigan Institute for Social Research
                Research Center for Group Dynamics

 

Jennifer Crocker

Research Professor, Research Center for Group Dynamics
Professor of Psychology

Jennifer Crocker
6119 ISR
426 Thompson Street
Phone: 734-615-3626

Psychologists have often claimed that people need self-esteem, and are motivated to pursue it. Does pursuing self-esteem work? That is, when people have egosystem goals, does their own self-esteem increase? Do others view them more positively? Do they reap benefits for mental health, relationships, or self-regulation? Are they more oriented toward learning and growth? Research in my lab examines whether pursuing self-esteem by trying to get others to recognize one’s positive qualities actually creates what people want. Paradoxically, both self-esteem and regard from others increase when people focus not on themselves, but on the well-being of others. These self-transcendent ecosystem goals, focused on supporting the well-being of others but not at the expense of the self, predict improvements in mental health, relationships, and self-regulation, and foster learning and growth orientations. Currently research in the lab continues to explore the costs and benefits of pursuing self-esteem, alternatives to pursuing self-esteem, and implications for relationships, self-regulation, and mental and physical health. It also tests the idea that egosystem goals activate physiological systems that promote self-preservation, whereas ecosystem goals activate physiological systems that promote species-preservation, or transcendence of narrow self-interest.